[4], An account of the earthquake was included by the writer Cassius Dio in his Roman History. They escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. [8], The restoration of Antioch was started by Trajan but seems to have been completed by Hadrian. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Antakya Basin Strong Ground Motion Network", "Evidence for 830 years of seismic quiescence from palaeoseismology, archaeoseismology and historical seismicity along the Dead Sea fault in Syria", "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Image by Jastrow (2006) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Also, the 1202 earthquake in the Levant which was supposed to have killed more than a million is not there either, since latest estimates are about 30,000 for this event. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. The city served as headquarters for the Parthian wars. Antioch will be the start of my Hadrian1900 project. Byzantine Empire 260,000 Zemětřesení 115 Antioch došlo dne 13. prosince 115 našeho letopočtu. In total 260,000 are said to have died during or in the aftermath of this event. In response to an earthquake in AD 115 (known as the 115 Antioch earthquake), the Romans rebuilt Apamea with a typical Roman street grid system, and large public works such as … Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a(z) 115 Antioch earthquake című angol Wikipédia-szócikk Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Nashville Fire crews battled the … Image © Carole Raddato. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. After multiple shocks in southern California during the 4th of July weekend in 2019, 24/7 Wall St. has ranked the worst and deadliest quakes of all-time. Caravans from Asia Minor, Persia, India traveled through the city where exchanges on a large scale were conducted. The Antioch Earthquake of 115 In 115, Antioch – Modern Antakya in Turkey – was a flourishing city and the Roman Empire’s third biggest metropolis after Rome and Alexandria. Trajan made his way out through a window of the room in which he was staying. 11 Biggest Earthquakes around the World 1138 Aleppo earthquake 115 Antioch earthquake 1303 Hongdong earthquake 1556 Shaanxi earthquake 1780 Tabriz earthquake 1920 Haiyuan earthquake … Antioch and the surrounding areas are devastated with significant human and material losses. After Rome conquered Syria in 64 BCE, the city became a Roman stronghold. Since Trajan was passing the winter there and many soldiers and many civilians had flocked thither from all sides in connexion with law-suits, embassies, business or sightseeing, there was no nation of people that went unscathed; and thus in Antioch the whole world under Roman sway suffered disaster. The ancient city stood on … It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. He remained  in the city until September 117 when he set out to reach Rome. While the emperor was tarrying in Antioch a terrible earthquake occurred; many cities suffered injury, but Antioch was the most unfortunate of all. [Index to Global Quake Risk special section][1] Turkey has been the site of devastating earthquakes. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… Large numbers of people were killed by falling debris, while many others were trapped. [5], The city of Apamea was also destroyed by the earthquake and Beirut suffered significant damage. Trajan survived and escaped with only minor injuries but was forced to take shelter in the circus as the aftershocks continued for several days (see an aerial photo of circus of Antioch here). In 115 Roman Emperor Trajan was at war with Parthia. [3], The results of trenching over the northern part of the Dead Sea Transform indicate that three major earthquakes have occurred along the Missyaf segment of the fault since about 100 AD, the earliest of which may correlate with the 115 earthquake. 115 – 115 Antioch earthquake; Yavne and Caesarea are hit by a tsunami; 130 – strong earthquakes affect among other places Caesarea, Lydda and Emmaus. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. Here then is a prime example of hubris getting the better of knowledge. 6. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Ignatius was finally sent to Rome, to receive there a welcome martyrdom in 116; Christians in Antioch did not cease to increase, and earthquakes … The 115 CE Antioch earthquake. 526 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. Unfortunately, not much is left to see of ancient Antioch. Trajan managed to get clear of the house he was staying in by leaving through a window and only suffered minor injuries. About 1,900 years ago, in 115 AD, a major earthquake in Antioch killed around 200,000 people. The two deadliest quakes in the country occurred in 115 AD and 526 AD. Candidate #1: 13 Dec 115 Syria. Destroyed Antioch and said to have killed 260,000. Affects or is felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Antioch a okolních oblastí byl zpustošen s velkým ztrátám na životech a majetku. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It was founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, and became the Seleucids’ capital city. The earthquake in the Orontes valley, of an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the Moment Magnitude scale (MMS), almost totally destroyed Antioch, Daphne and four other ancient cities including Apamea. On December 13, 115 CE an unusually strong earthquake took place in Antioch, which caused enormous damage to the Roman province. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. After just four centuries from the previous large quake we are back to Antioch and another massive earthquake which devastated the region. To top it all off, the quake caused a local tsunami that significantly damaged the port of Caesarea Maritima in Judea (present-day Israel). In the year 115 a severe earthquake hit Antioch, and the pagans publicized as the cause the spread of the Christian religion, which had angered the gods. A great number of people died in the Roman city of Antioch, today Antakya in Hatay province in Turkey, and surrounding areas. The 115 Antioch earthquake occurred on 13 December 115 AD. 115 Antioch Earthquake. It shows the goddess, crowned with towers, seated on a rock, symbolic of Mount Silpius, with her feet resting on the river Orontes, depicted as a swimming youth. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. Chowen, Richard H. “The Nature of Hadrian’s Theatron at Daphne”. There is a case of a major city being hit by a powerful, destructive quake, but as fortune had it, a god was visiting at the time and escaped shocked, but with only minor injuries. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Byzantine Empire 250,000-300,000. Mosaic of the Judgment of Paris, 115 – 150 CE. Antioch on the Orontes was one of the most important cities of the Graeco-roman period. The previous quake in 115 AD killed approximately 260,000 people, this event killed at least a further 250,000 people. [11], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The earthquake was followed by a fire that destroyed most of the buildings left standing by the earthquake. The whole earth was upheaved, and buildings leaped into the air; some were carried aloft only to collapse and be broken in pieces, while others were tossed this way and that as if by the surge of the sea, and overturned, and the wreckage spread out over a great extent even of the open country. Proceeds are donated to charity. The most vivid description of the catastrophe came from the Roman historian Cassius Dio. In 115 AD, during Trajan's travel there during his war against Parthia, the whole site was convulsed by a huge earthquake. The city was thriving and was known as the “Queen of the East.” At the time of the earthquake of 115 CE Antioch had a population of about 500,000. Antioch Earthquake. Whole trees were thrown into the air, as were many of the inhabitants, causing great injury. Saturday, February 5, 2011 The Earthquake of AD 115 Since the 6km long aqueduct running between Daphne’s springs and Antioch was seriously damaged, Trajan began the construction of a new aqueduct or repaired an existing one he had built earlier (see an image showing the masonry on the aqueduct of Trajan here). Much of Apamea was destroyed in the 115 AD earthquake, but was subsequently rebuilt. See the bottom of each page for copyright information. Antioch and the surrounding area were completely destroyed. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Eutychides of the 3rd century BCE. Its estimated magnitude is 7.5 on the Richter scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It was felt all over the near East and the Eastern Mediterranean up to Rhodos and triggered a tsunami that hit the harbour city of Caesarea Maritima in Judea. The 526 Antioch earthquake hit Syria (region) and Antioch in the Byzantine Empire in 526. The origin of the reported death toll of 260,000 is uncertain, as it only appears in catalogues of about the last hundred years. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. Now in the Louvre, Paris. It struck during late May, probably between 20–29 May, at mid-morning, killing approximately 250,000 people. However I will make sure to visit the archaeological museum, which has one of the best collections of ancient mosaics in the world (see loads of beautiful images here). Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. It caused a great loss of life and property in Antioch and its surroundings. Exactly 1900 years ago¹, Hadrian survived a violent and devastating earthquake while wintering in Antioch during Trajan’s campaign in the east. 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