Ebonaceae. Clay, Loam or Sand Texture. Additional Comments: More coarse textured than Diospyros virginiana or Diospyros texana; resistant to persimmon wilt. Many of the species are grown for their wood, which is the precious, black, ebony wood, prized for furniture. Native to the western half of Introduced into Europe in 1789 and into California in the mid 1800's. It’s amazingly drought-tough, surviving even the toughest of hot, dry Central Texas summers on very little supplemental irrigation. Well Drained Soil. We sell only Texas native or well-adapted plants. Part shade to full sun and well drained soils. Texas persimmon is a much smaller tree- the two may overlap-Kevin may see both in east Texas but just barley. A black dye created from the fruit and the wood is reportedly used for manufacturing tools and engraving. Hardy to USDA Zone 8b      It is native to portions of Texas and Mexico. The goal is to develop a pyramid shape with three to five main limbs at about one-foot intervals on the trunk, beginning at about three feet above ground level. Diospyros texana. The Plants Database includes the following 17 species of Diospyros . Some records include: fastest recorded growth rate - 2 feet; 5 years - 6 x 3 feet; largest on record - 82 x 25 feet with a trunk diameter of 2 feet. Ebonaceae. It is not graft compatible with American or Oriental persimmons. Slow-growing, it is usually 20 feet tall with beautifully marked gray bark. Diospyros texana. International Plant Names Index. ... USDA Hardiness Zones 7 - 9. Native Enhancements Texas Persimmon - Diospyros texana 5 gallon [FRV-TEXPE5] - Deciduous to evergreen fruit tree. Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon) is a deciduous tree with a spreading crown and pendulous branches clothed in glossy green, oval leaves, 6 in. Diospyros dignya ( Black Persimmon ) A very fast growing, handsome evergreen tree reaching around 60 feet that is native to Mexico and Central America. Diospyros texana is a species of persimmon that is native to central, south and west Texas and southwest Oklahoma in the United States, and eastern Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. texana: of Texas. It grows best in shallow, rocky limestone soils, and in the Edwards Plateau it can make heavy thickets. A black dye created from the fruit and the wood is reportedly used for manufacturing tools and engraving. Out of stock. USDA Hardiness Zone - 8a. • Texas persimmon, Diospyros texana, is found in northern Mexico and Central and West Texas; it is especially abundant in the Edwards Plateau area. A Large Image of Diospyros texana (Texas persimmon) from the USDA PLANTS database Black fruit is 1-2 inches and sweet but only has small amounts of edible flesh. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. The fruits can be used in custards and desserts and are historically used as a source of black dye. As of July 2014 the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and The Plant List recognise about 750 accepted taxa (of species and infraspecific names) in the plant genus Diospyros. 2020. Bloom Color - White. It is not graft compatible with American or Oriental persimmons. The tree has small, purple fruit and is known for its peeling bark, which reveals shades of white, gray, and even pink on the trunk. SPECIES: Diospyros texana GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Texas persimmon is a small, native, dioecious tree with smooth, peeling bark [ 30 , 41 ]. Ebenaceae Form tree Stems woody Foliage deciduous, semi-evergreen Longevity perennial Hardiness hardy. About 450 species of deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs, the wood of which is often black. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Of this large and important genus (to which the ebony tree belongs) only three species are known to be really hardy in this country, although a fourth – D. kaki – will succeed in the warmer counties in the open, and in many places elsewhere against a wall. Bloom Time - Spring. [1] [2] Contents Long-lived and incredibly beautiful, Diospyros kaki (Japanese Persimmon) is a deciduous tree with a spreading crown clothed in glossy, dark green, oval leaves, 8 in. Invasive potential: little invasive potential. Fruit The tree grows in canyons in semiarid West Texas, in South Texas woodland thickets, and with Ashe Juniper in the Edwards Plateau. Canada's Plant Hardiness Site ANUCLIM maps and models. They turn yellow, orange or reddish-purple in the fall, creating a glorious display. Description: Texas Persimmon is a small native tardily deciduous tree. Reference page. name diospyros is derived from the Greek, for the god Zeus or Jupiter and grain, alluding to the edible fruit or "fruit of the gods." Well Drained Soil. Several thousand cultivars exist, some are parthenocarpic, (produce seedless fruit without pollination). The Texas persimmon, Diospyros texana, is found in northern Mexico and central and west Texas and especially abundant in the Texas Edwards Plateau area. Common names include Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon and the more ambiguous "black persimmon". Click image for enlarged map of USDA Hardiness Zones. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (DITE3) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (DITE3) Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center … Do you want to create a beautiful garden, urban prairie or wildscape, but don't know how? Homeowner Growing & Maintenance Tips for Diospyros texana . It grows naturally in China, Japan and Korea, and it is related to American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) which grows in the east, and the Texan Persimmon (Diospyros texana). Deciduous to semi-evergreen, large multistemmed shrub or small tree, generally to 10 ft (3 m) tall, similar width, but may reach 40 ft (12 m) tall. The fine textured dark green foliage, gnarled branching habit, exfoliating bark, and wide range of suitable environments for growth suggest it is underutilized in modern landscapes. Usual height is 10-15 feet, but can reach 35 feet. Texas Persimmon. 8 Fig. Persimmon Common - Diospyros virginiana Fig. Texas Persimmon (Chapote, Mexican Persimmon, Black Persimmon) Diospyros texana - Native Texas multi-trunked tree with small ovate leaves and bark which peels in strips, revealing a very attractive grey bark. long (15 cm). Frost and some freeze hardiness. Diospyros texana . Diospyros texana (Texas Persimmon) - growing in the Chihuahuan Desert Gardens at UTEP, El Paso, TX (according to USDA, zone 8a). In Mexico it is found in the northern portions of Neuvo Leon, Coahuila, Tamaulipas and possibly in the extreme northeastern corner of Chihuahua. Diospyros texana is a species of persimmon that is native to central, south and west Texas and southwest Oklahoma in the United States, and eastern Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico.Common names include Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon and the more ambiguous "black persimmon". Texas persimmon (Diospyros texana) is different from "regular" persimmon (Diospyros virginiana). It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Texas native plant author Michael Eason has found the range of Diospyros texana to be Central Texas to Big Bend area, south into northern Mexico (adjacent states in Mexico). Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license. Image Gallery Usage Requirements for the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS database Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. SPECIES: Diospyros texana GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Texas persimmon is a small, native, dioecious tree with smooth, peeling bark [ 30 , 41 ]. The plant prefers a well-drained soil and does very well in rocky terrain with shallow soils and can, under optimum conditions, form large thickets. Texas persimmon (Diospyros texana), also known as Mexican persimmon, is a deciduous tree suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9. Texas Persimmon – Diospyros texana / Perennial A native tree that has smooth bark and can slowly grow to a 40’ height. geralmente cresce entre 3 e 5 metros de altura, mas pode chegar a 12 metros de altura. The berries aren’t as vitamin-rich as blackberries, but they’re still a good source of fiber and aren’t lacking in nutrients. The bark of mature trees peels away to reveal shades of gray, white and pink on the trunk underneath, rivalling the beauty of the Texas madrone. Family Name: Ebonaceae. Exposure Full Sun. Drought tolerant. Common names include Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon and the more ambiguous " black persimmon ". Sigh, still on the list. ), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. #2453 . Scientific name: Diospyros texana. In late spring to early summer, fragrant, bell-shaped, yellow flowers are hidden by the half-grown leaves. A Special Note about Cool Season Annuals. Diospyros texana-Black persimmon, chapote, common sweetleaf, Florida laurel, horse Diospyros kaki-Oriental persimmon (Japan) (commercial fruits). Both male and female trees are necessary to produce fruit. Female flowers white, inconspicuous, about 3 mm, bell-shaped, solitary or rarely in pairs, sweetly fragrant, appear in early to mid spring. Leaves alternate, simple, oblong to obovate, 2-4 cm long, about 2.5 cm wide, dark green and somewhat glossy above, paler and pubescent below, petiole short, thick and hairy. Accessed: 2020 Apr 08. El persimonio texano es uno de los árboles de pequeño tamaño más importantes de Texas. The tree has a small purple fruit and is best known for its Common American persimmon Diospyros texana. Grows to 10-25 feet, though occasionally taller. A Special Note about Cool Season Annuals. Diospyros texana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Tropicos.org 2020. Small white flowers in spring. Diospyros texana (Texas Persimmon) - detail of young branch bark, leaves and fruit. 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