DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this report, the term “Aboriginal” is used for consistency with previous The survey collects information about First Nations people living off-reserve as well as Métis and Inuit people living throughout Canada. For the first time, Ontario had the largest Métis population in Canada at 120,585, up 64.3% from 2006 and accounting for one-fifth (20.5%) of the total Métis population. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Alberta had the largest Métis population in the western provinces, accounting for 19.5% of the total Métis population. Aboriginal peoples is a legal term encompassing all indigenous Canadian groups. About the same number of Métis lived in Manitoba and British Columbia (15.2%), while Saskatchewan was home to 9.9% of the Métis population. They also include the Census Dictionary, which defines census concepts and variables, and the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, which explains census concepts and changes made to the 2016 Census. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. There were 69,360 Métis living in Quebec in 2016, accounting for 11.8% of the total Métis population. In Nunatsiavut, the Inuit population grew by 6.0%, while in the Inuvialuit region the population was relatively unchanged. Is something not working? Of the three Aboriginal groups, Métis were the most likely to live in a city, with 62.6% living in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. The target population of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey is composed of the Aboriginal identity population of Canada, living in private dwellings excluding people living on Indian reserves and settlements and in certain First Nations communities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories. The 2016 census reported 1.67 million Indigenous people in Canada … Canada's aboriginal population, at 1.67 million in 2016, is concentrated in the west where more than half the population resides. Aboriginal peoples have lived in what is now Canada long before the arrival of the first European settlers. Experts estimate the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders at more than 770,000 at the time of the invasion in 1788. In the territories, the size of the Métis population was relatively unchanged from 10 years earlier. January 16, 2017(Ottawa, ON) – Today, Statistics Canada announced the commencement of the 5th cycle of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS). 24. 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey •Sample of about 48,000 allowing estimates to be According to population projections, the number of Aboriginal people will continue to grow quickly. Canada has a population of about 36.5 million, of which 1.5 million are considered aboriginal Canadians representing 4.3% of the population. Understanding the characteristics of young children aged 0 to 4 years is important, as early childhood experiences influence not only current but also future well-being. The public is also invited to chat with our experts about Aboriginal peoples on Monday October 30, 2017 from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. The Aboriginal peoples of Canada—First Nations people, Métis and Inuit—include a diverse range of histories, cultures and languages. Aboriginal languages—grouped into 12 language families—have been central to the history of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada and continue to play a vital role to this day. This year’s theme, “Building Sustainable Futures,” focuses on the education and employment of […] 22. This area, known as Inuit Nunangat, refers not only to the land, but also to the surrounding water and ice, which Inuit consider to be integral to their culture and way of life. While the Aboriginal population is younger than the rest of the population in Canada, it is also aging. October 25, 2017: Aboriginal peoples : Aboriginal Identity (9), Age (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data Formats: HTML Beyond 20/20: 98-400-X2016166 : October 25, 2017 They include the Guide to the Census of Population, 2016, which summarizes key aspects of the census, as well as response rates and other data-quality information. The Aboriginal population more than doubled in seven CMAs from 2006 to 2016: St. John's, Halifax, Moncton, Québec, Saguenay, Sherbrooke and Barrie. Ten years later, the census reported 1,172,790 people, or 4 per cent of the population. The Aboriginal population in Canada is young and growing 23. A further 7.5% of the First Nations population lived in the Atlantic provinces and 2.1% lived in the territories. The First Nations population—including both those who are registered or treaty Indians under the Indian Act and those who are not—grew by 39.3% from 2006 to reach 977,230 people in 2016. This web module has been designed to provide easy access to census data, free of charge. This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. 1. There are several factors that can contribute to the higher growth rate for Aboriginal peoples, such as higher fertility rates. First Nations people wait for the Walk for Reconciliation to begin in Vancouver, B.C., on Sunday September 24, 2017. However, even in Regina, where Aboriginal population growth was the slowest among all CMAs, the Aboriginal population grew at a faster pace than the non-Aboriginal population. The growth rates for each of the Aboriginal identity groups were much higher than that of the non-Aboriginal population at 8% from 1996 to 2006. Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. For additional information, please refer to Guide to the Census of Population, 2016. Both the number of cases and the rate of TB in Cana… 1,261. In fact, the First Nations population continues to grow both on and off reserve. There were 145,645 Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 years enumerated in the 2016 Census, accounting for 8.7% of the total Aboriginal population. Data products include the Aboriginal population counts for a wide range of standard geographic areas, available through the Data tables, Census Profile and Highlight tables. The proportion of the Canadian population that identify themselves as Aboriginal is projected to increase to 4% in 2017 from 3% in 2001.1. Past censuses have emphasized two key characteristics of the Aboriginal population: that Aboriginal peoples are both young in age and growing in number. Among all CMAs, Aboriginal people accounted for the highest proportion of the population in Thunder Bay (12.7%), Winnipeg (12.2%) and Saskatoon (10.9%). Aboriginal Population Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. First Nations people accounted for a smaller share of the population in Quebec (1.2%), Ontario (1.8%) and the Atlantic provinces (3.2%). The average age of the Aboriginal population was 32.1 years in 2016—almost a decade younger than the non-Aboriginal population (40.9 years). The 2016 census reported 1.67 million Indigenous people in Canada … The Aboriginal population is young. The data provide a portrait of the rich diversity of First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. Both the Dictionary and the Guide to the Census of Population are updated with additional information throughout the release cycle. In Nunavut 27,360 people had an Aboriginal identity, representing 2.0% of the total Aboriginal population in Canada. The main map shows an attempt to depict the Aboriginal ethnic and linguistic situation as it existed when the various Aboriginal peoples were first met by … While the First Nations population in the Atlantic provinces is relatively small (73,655 or 7.5% of the total First Nations population), it more than doubled (+101.6%) from 2006 to 2016. Terminology. While the First Nations population grew at the slowest pace in Western Canada (+32.2%), the region saw the largest total increase in the First Nations population (+134,550) in Canada. While 7% of children across Canada are Aboriginal, they account for nearly half of all the foster children in the country. Statistics Canada has reported unprecedented growth in Canada’s Indigenous population (Indian, Métis, and Inuit). Several 2016 Census products are also available today on the Census Program web module. Chart 2 Growth rate (%) between 1996 and 2006, by Aboriginal identity. The Inuit population (65,025) grew by 29.1% from 2006 to 2016. Target population. Among the four regions of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew the fastest in Nunavik (+23.3%) and Nunavut (+22.5%) over the 10-year period. The faster growth in the Aboriginal population (compared to 1.6% for the general Australian population) is the result of several factors and "… This was not the case among Aboriginal peoples. Since 2006, the national Aboriginal population has risen by a remarkable 42.5%, outrunning the growth of the non-Aboriginal population nearly four times over (10.9%). More than half of Indigenous peoples in Canada are believed to live in urban centres, which are considered to be an urban area having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 people per square kilometre. First Nations children aged 0 to 4 years (38.9%) were the most likely to live with a lone parent, followed by Métis (25.5%) and Inuit (26.5%) children in the same age group. However, they too are aging—in 2016, those 65 years of age and older accounted for a larger share of the Aboriginal population than in the past. Most (80.3%) of the Métis population lived in Ontario and the western provinces. The 2016 Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. Although Canada’s This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. This reference guide also includes information about data quality and historical comparability, and comparisons with other data sources. In 2006, 4.8% of the Aboriginal population was 65 years of age and older; by 2016, this proportion had risen to 7.3%. While aboriginal women make up only three percent of the female population, they account for ten percent of all female homicides in the country, and many of these homicides remain unsolved. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. For Métis, 22.3% of the population was 14 years of age or younger, compared with 8.7% who were 65 years of age and older. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. Meanwhile, 7.2% of the Métis population lived in the Atlantic provinces and 0.8% lived in the territories. These results focus on Aboriginal peoples, immigration and ethnocultural diversity, and housing in Canada. Geography-related 2016 Census Program products and services can be found under Geography. By comparison, 30.3% of the non-Aboriginal population lived in the western provinces. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the highest proportion of Inuit lived in the Atlantic provinces (30.6%). Is something not working? 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