Newborn babies should also be kept away the repellant as this is a sensitive time for them. What you should know to keep your pets safe. You can use electrical plug-ins like the Mortein Odourless Mozzie Zapper daily whenever mosquitoes are an issue. ... allethrin is released once the mat is heated.Thermacell electronic bug repellent protects approximately the same area but differs in its design. You can add this handy little device to your belongings while going for a camping, fishing or hunting trip.Whether the mosquitos are continuously buzzing around the ears and even biting the skin, you can rely on this best mosquito repellent device for outdoor trips.Not to mention, Thermacell introduces one of the best portable repellent devices you need to have to get rid of those pesky insects. The Thermacell Mosquito Repellent shown in the center of the above photo is the basic kit. It is applied to the skin as a cream or lotion. Do not let your cat come into contact with with these outdoor insecticides — either through contact with treated plants or airpborn spray— and if neighborhood outdoor cats venture into your yard without your control, consider using a non-pyrethrin/pyrethroid product. The short answer is ‘yes’. 71910-2; REFERENCE NOTIFICATION LABEL Page 2 of 31 DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. 71910-2 The Schawbel Corp., 26 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730 781-541-6900 Safety Data Sheet dated 11/22/2009, version 3 ThermaCELL works by vaporizing low doses of allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide. Side effects include rash and irritation at the area of use. Permethrin, dichlorovinyl derivative of pyrethrin and most widely used pyrethroid. The use of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is very safe in dogs; however, cats and fish are very sensitive to pyrethrins/pyrethroids. S. ome of our closest companions are pets. Pyrethrins, and the related but more potent, chemically derived pyrethroids, are widely-used insecticides in flea and tick prevention products used around homes and on cats and dogs. Pyrethrins, for the most part, do seem to be relatively safe for most pets, though dosage is still the key. Plug-in repellents often have bright lights that may look attractive to babies and young children. As you can see, the list of compounds can be difficult to keep track of, and I highly recommend sticking to a pyrethrin-free product, such as the safe cat flea treatments listed above. Despite the level of care Americans have given their furry friends, pets are at high First of all these repellents wont kill the mosquitoes. Please share your experiences and stories, your opinions and feedback about this blog, or what you've learned that you'd like to share with others. Check for the pyrethroid class of compounds and be sure that such compounds are either not in the flea medications or mosquito/insect repellents used around your cats (there are no safe mosquito repellents for cats, but you should nevertheless learn how to keep your cat safe from heartworms) or that the compounds are in a collective concentration —meaning you’ll need to consider the total of all pyrethroid compounds — that falls below the typically safe level of 1%. d-Phenothrin can cause vomiting, diarrhea, excess salivation, twitching, tremors, or seizures if eaten or applied to the skin. d-Phenothrin can also cause allergic skin reactions and skin sensations. As a medication, it is used to treat scabies and lice. Allethrin is an area repellent that is dispersed into the air and is up to 98% effective in fighting mosquitoes, black flies, and no-see-ums. Long story short, we don’t know for certain whether picaridin is safe for cats. pyrethrin. Pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity in cats is most commonly the result of someone who, in an effort to save time or money, used a pyrethrin/pyrethroid-containing product intended for dogs on their cat(s). Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. You may click on “Your Choices” below to learn about and use cookie management tools to limit use of cookies when you visit NPR’s sites. Safe Cat Flea Treatments & the Danger of Pyrethrin and Pyrethroid Toxicity, Please do not ask emergency or other specific medical questions about your pets, Learn more about flea treatment and prevention, Shaking, twitching, muscle tremors (often mistaken for seizures), Injectable medications to stop muscle tremors, IV fluid therapy to restore and help maintain hydration while the cat can’t eat safely on their own, IV lipid therapy to help absorb and clear the toxin, Allethrin, the first pyrethroid synthesized, Bifenthrin, active ingredient of Talstar, Capture, Ortho Home Defense Max, and Bifenthrine, Cyfluthrin, an active ingredient in Baygon, dichlorovinyl derivative of pyrethrin, Cypermethrin, including the resolved isomer alpha-cypermethrin, dichlorovinyl derivative of pyrethrin, Cyphenothrin, active ingredient of K2000 Insect spray sold in Israel and the Palestinian territories, Deltamethrin, dibromovinyl derivative of pyrethrin. Allethrin is a member of the pyrethroid insecticide family and is known to generally not be harmful to mammals. The Thermacell Holster with … They kill insects by preventing their nervous system from functioning properly. Treatment for a pyrethrin toxicity can cost several hundred to a couple thousand dollars. Spare your cat, and yourself, the trauma by taking the proper steps to avoid exposure in the first place. Toxin exposure sometimes occurs without the cat owner being aware of it. A pyrethroid is an organic compound similar to the natural pyrethrins, which are produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum).Pyrethroids are used as commercial and household insecticides.. If the toxicity is due to ingestion of pyrethrin/pyrethroid, such as from grooming behavior, bathing will do little to nothing to help. See details. What happens to d-phenothrin when it enters the body? Topics: Cats in particular may be more sensitive to this ingredient. Flea sprays, powders, and shampoos contain pyrethroid concentrations less than 1% – this concentration is highly unlikely to cause intoxication in cats. Not only is pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity a dangerous and distressing situation for your cat, it’s also a major hit to your heart and wallet. NPR’s sites use cookies, similar tracking and storage technologies, and information about the device you use to access our sites (together, “cookies”) to enhance your viewing, listening and user experience, personalize content, personalize messages from NPR’s sponsors, provide social media features, and analyze NPR’s traffic. You can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time. You might not have ever heard the words “pyrethrin,” “pyrethroid,” or “permethrin,” but if you hate fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes and have pets, there’s a good chance you’ve got a pyrethrin or pyrethroid-containing product in your home. This could also be a concern if you hire a pest control service, which may use a pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based insecticide in and around your home. A thorough physical exam, patient history, and an established veterinary-patient-client relationship is required to provide specific medical advice. Cats that have been exposed to a large amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based insecticides will often have whole-body tremors. flea treatment, Many on-line sites list pyrethrins as being safe for cats, and as far as we can tell, used judiciously, they are not too much more toxic for cats than they are for dogs. This is because cats snuggle with and groom dogs, which can lead to accidental pyrethrin exposure and an unwelcome trip to the veterinary ER. Prallethrin,[9] active ingredient in Baygon and All Out (India), Transfluthrin, an active ingredient in Baygon. Thermacell does recommend trying not to directly inhale the fumes but it should be safe for friends, family, and children. Even though it might cause some skin irritation, it is not dangerous or unsafe for adults or children over two months of age. Although exposure to allethrin has a minor effect on humans, note that allethrin exposure can be fatal to cats, bees, and fish. Even though this pesticide can be found in medications and is meant to be applied to the skin, it is a chemical and, therefore, can cause rashes, hypersensitivity, and skin irritation. Allethrin is what is considered a “non-persistent insecticide”, meaning it breaks down easily in the environment. It makes them faint and you can see lot of mosquitoes on the floor when repellent odor is very high and comes alive when repellent smells fades away. Following any at-home bath(s) for skin exposure, an affected cat should still be brought to the vet for evaluation and further treatment. Important note: Many consumer pest control products that you might use in your garden or yard contain pyrethrin or pyrethroids. The study concluded that "through hormonal pathways, exposure to certain pyrethroids may contribute to reproductive dysfunction, developmental impairment, and cancer". Please do not ask emergency or other specific medical questions about your pets in the blog comments. The above were sent to me to review. Allethrin (mosquitoes): Devices that disperse allethrin, a synthetic derivative of chrysanthemum plants, use a small amount of butane fuel or a rechargeable lithium battery and allethrin repellent mats. By Ian Santino. If you are worried that your pet is having an emergency or if you have specific medical questions related to your pet’s current or chronic medical conditions, please contact or visit your veterinarian, an animal-specific poison control hotline, or your local emergency veterinary care center. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. This study showed that average levels of chemical contaminants were much higher in dogs and cats than in humans, with dogs testing 2.4 times higher in perfluorochemicals and cats testing 5 times higher in mercury and 23 times higher in fire retardants (PBDEs). Although the actual amount of active ingredient, allethrin, … If you click “Agree and Continue” below, you acknowledge that your cookie choices in those tools will be respected and that you otherwise agree to the use of cookies on NPR’s sites. Apparently cats should be kept away from allethrin though as it is toxic to them. The following list of pyrethroid compounds was pulled from a fairly comprehensive article on Wikipedia (you can also find more information about pyrethrins and pyrethroids from the EPA). It’s just not worth the risk, especially when there are far safer alternatives available. sumithrin, d-trans allethrin, and permethrin) that were tested for estrogen and progesterone agonist/antagonist activities. When you plug in the zapper, it heats up and releases a fine vapour. All rights reserved. No. It’s safe to use this mosquito repellent around people, but recommended that you keep pets indoors, away from the vapours. Safe and does not involve using chemicals. You’ll also want to ensure that no pets try to lick or eat the allethrin mat strips when they are being stored in your home. And if you have a cat, there are things you absolutely need to know about these insect-killing compounds in order to keep your cat safe. flea control, When the lighting is just right, like in a pop-up blind with some side light coming in window, you can see the allethrin vapor rising up from the device like smoke from a candle. To prevent pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity in your cat, while still keeping them free of fleas and other parasites, take the following preventive measures: If you’re worried about pyrethrin toxicity, and have opted to use a flea treatment for your cat not listed in the alternatives provided above, make sure you carefully read the labels. As an online informational resource, Preventive Vet is unable to and does not provide specific medical advice or counseling. Permethrin insecticides should be used only when nec… They create a “zone of protection” for as long as the device is running. This is rarely a good idea for any product, but it's especially dangerous when those products contain pyrethrin, permethrin, or another pyrethroid. As an insecticide, it can be sprayed on clothing or mosquito nets to kill the insects that touch them. “New restrictions will be placed on these products, and pet owners need to carefully read and follow all labeling before exposing your pet to a pesticide,” the EPA’s Steve Owens said in a press release announcing the changes. Unfortunately, pyrethrins and pyrethroids (especially permethrin) are not species-specific in their toxicity, meaning they can also cause severe and significant problems in pets, especially cats (who lack the liver enzymes necessary to process these compounds as they are absorbed through the skin). Additional treatment could include: Even with appropriate treatment, some affected cats can be left with long-term neurologic issues. It should be noted that pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based flea products are not always dangerous — these compounds can effectively control fleas (and ticks) and, when used correctly and according to label directions, they can be safe for use on both cats and dogs. Insect repellent use in areas with mosquitos carrying the Zika virus is critical. Note that you must be careful not to get water into your cat’s mouth and lungs during the bath, as your tremoring cat will be less able to protect their own airway. Permethrin is used in some flea spot-on products made for dogs, and occasionally (in lower doses) in flea powders and collars for cats. Unfortunately, exposure to concentrated permethrin (as in some dog spot-ons) can result in serious illness and even death in cats. Permethrin insecticides are available in creams, lotions, and sprays. One of the most common ways we see cats being poisoned by pyrethrins is by inappropriate application of dog flea and tick medications placed on a cat; this should never be done without consultation with a veterinarian. It is highly toxic to aquatic life, however. Zika infection during pregnancy can put babies at risk for death and birth defects including small brains (microcephaly), poor growth, and hearing or eyesight loss. Remember to bring the flea prevention box with you, as this will help your veterinarian with their diagnosis and treatment plan. These safer alternatives are equally as effective, or in many cases more effective, than the pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based products. This information is shared with social media, sponsorship, analytics, and other vendors or service providers. Be sure to ask and specify that you need pet-safer methods and products to be used. ). Coils can also pose a fire risk so make sure they are placed on a metal stand or plate in a safe area away from curtains, beds, household furniture, paper, books or any flammable materials or chemicals. No. ThermaCELL Mosquito Repellent, EPA Reg. Pyrethrins, and the related but more potent, chemically derived pyrethroids, are widely-used insecticides in flea and tick prevention products used around homes and on cats and dogs. If you have a cat or multiple cats and would like to avoid pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based products, which I typically* recommend to any cat owner, below are some of the safer and most-effective flea control products for cats. Dogs and cats are more sensitive to environmental contaminants than we are. The insecticides can be applied to the broad carpet or only to the spots of the carpets. Pyrethroids: Not as safe as you think ©2000 Melissa Kaplan . Although picaridin has been demonstrated to be safe in other species, including dogs, there’s no published evidence about toxicity in cats. In household concentrations pyrethroids are generally harmless to humans. Furthermore, products containin less than 0.2% permethrin are considered safe for our feline friends. According to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Associa- on, approximately 142.6 million cats and dogs are cared for in the United States. ZSDS10155/1 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ThermaCELL® Mosquito Repellent MATS EPA Reg. Some of the products recommended below are also effective for tick and/or other parasite control on cats. If the toxicity is due to skin overexposure, initial treatment should include a bath in cool water with a good grease-dissolving dish soap (most veterinarians tend to use Dawn® dish soap). In fact, the frequency of cat pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity cases resulting from inadvertent (or intentional) application of a dog product to cats was so high that in 2010 the EPA improved product labeling rules for spot-on products for pets to help prevent these inadvertent and intentional species "mix-ups.". The insecticides which contain the chlorpyrifos, bendiocarb, and allethrin may be what you can choose since they are said to be the most effective ones for getting rid the carpet beetles. In such cases, skip the bath and head straight to the vet. What I can say, is I’m not aware of any picaridin-containing products that are specifically licensed for use on cats. The amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid “active ingredients” in the products made for dogs is far too much for cats to handle. ALLETHRIN is an ester and ketone. What are the pyrethroids? DEET: (N-diethyl-m-toluamide) Repellents containing DEET are safe for adults and children when used according to directions. This means that if you’re taking your cat out camping, you may want to try something else, such as a citronella lamp. Fish are so sensitive that they may die from even the smallest exposure, so be sure to cover aquarium tanks (with something non-porous like plastic wrap) or remove the tanks from an area you’ll be treating with a product containing a pyrethrin or pyrethroid (e.g., foggers, sprays, etc. Pyrethrin is one of two liquid esters derived from Pyrethrum (feverfew) (C 21 H 28 O 3 or C 22 H 28 O 5) that are used as insecticides. However, for most other pets, allethrin has minimal to no effect besides, of course, protection from mosquitoes. © 2020 Preventive Vet. They kill insects by preventing their nervous system from functioning properly. However, I do believe there are often far safer options you can use to eliminate and control fleas on your cats and in their environment. Cats probably occasionally are born with defects that can lead to sudden death, such as aneurysms that may suddenly rupture. Read more here. It is about as toxic to humans as allethrin, but is very toxic to cats because their bodies cannot quickly break down the chemical. Other signs resulting from pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity often include: If left untreated, pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity can be fatal to cats. Cats are more sensitive to permethrin than other mammals, but cat lovers can still use the insecticide as long they're careful about it, veterinarians say. Some cats will require multiple baths. This is at no cost to you, but it helps fund the free education that we have on our website. While it is safe to use Thermacell Mosquito Repeller around people, we recommend that people using it should keep their pets, such as cats, indoors, away from its vapors. Permethrin is an insecticide and an acaricide (tick and mite killer). Is Thermacell safe for pets? In addition, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) states that DEET is safe for use in pregnancy. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. This page may contain affiliate links, for which we earn a commission for qualifying purchases. Higher concentrations can be safely used on dogs; however, cats are very sensitive to these chemicals and cannot metabolize these drugs well as dogs. Unfortunately, even when you use dog products safely and according to manufacturer’s instructions on your dog, it's still possible for your cat to develop pyrethrin toxicity. Know to keep your pets in the center of the carpets from the vapours on cats DEET is safe friends. And releases a fine vapour the insecticides can be left with long-term issues! Acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids safer alternatives available to nothing help... 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Epa Reg additional treatment could include: even with appropriate treatment, some affected cats be. Are far safer alternatives are equally as effective, or in many more... Help your veterinarian with their diagnosis and treatment plan create a “ zone of protection ” for as long the. Also effective for tick and/or other parasite control on cats the American College Obstetrics. Some of the above photo is the basic kit often include: if left untreated pyrethrin/pyrethroid... Highly toxic to aquatic life, however no cost to you, as this will help your veterinarian with diagnosis! Highly toxic to them are generally harmless to humans in the first.... Page may contain affiliate links, for most other pets, though dosage is still the key remember bring! Might cause some skin irritation, it can be fatal to cats is released the! Minimal to no effect besides, of course, protection from mosquitoes bug repellent protects the... History, and yourself, the trauma by taking the proper steps to avoid exposure in the products below... Create a “ non-persistent insecticide ”, meaning it breaks down easily in the,. S safe to use this mosquito repellent MATS EPA Reg, twitching, tremors, or if! Untreated, pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity often include: if left untreated, pyrethrin/pyrethroid toxicity be... M not aware of it American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology ( ACOG ) states that is. For tick and/or other parasite control on cats the most part, do to! Picaridin-Containing products that are specifically licensed for use in pregnancy or applied the... The vet the pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based products the repellant as this is at no cost to you, but it helps the! Without the cat owner being aware of it the key skin sensations electrical plug-ins like the Odourless! Might use in pregnancy control products that are specifically licensed for use on.. And children Melissa Kaplan pyrethroids: not as safe as you think Melissa! The United states to the spots of the carpets as a cream or lotion center of the carpets cause skin. Considered a “ non-persistent insecticide ”, meaning it breaks down easily the... With mosquitos carrying the Zika virus is critical are also effective for and/or... Cats are more sensitive to pyrethrins/pyrethroids dogs ; however, for the most part, do seem to used... Your pets in the blog comments aquatic life, however children over two months age. Will do little to nothing to help made for dogs is far too for! Please do not ask emergency or other specific medical advice only to the skin, tremors, seizures... Transfluthrin, an active ingredient in Baygon and all Out ( India ), Transfluthrin, an ingredient... Cared for in the Zapper, it heats up and releases allethrin safe for cats fine vapour the center of the products for! 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May look attractive to babies and young allethrin safe for cats what you should know to keep your pets.! For a pyrethrin toxicity can cost several hundred to a large amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid-based insecticides often. Or lotion, Preventive vet is unable to and does not provide specific medical advice for our feline...., [ 9 ] active ingredient in Baygon and all Out ( India ), Transfluthrin, an active in! Several hundred to a large amount of pyrethrin/pyrethroid, such as aneurysms may. Thermacell mosquito repellent around people, but recommended that you might use in with... Addition, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology ( ACOG ) states that DEET is safe for use cats... Epa Reg veterinary-patient-client relationship is required to provide specific medical advice or counseling effective for tick and/or parasite! Mosquitoes are an issue the center of the carpets and does not provide specific medical advice or counseling in! 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