Siamese Crocodile. The country’s coastlines, caves, mountain ranges, swamps, rivers, and tropical forests provide a habitat for wildlife but habitat loss and poaching are serious challenges facing the wildlife of the country. Orcas or killer whales are the largest of the dolphin family. The central dry region has pines and the river deltas have mangrove forests. Tigers are the largest cats in the world; they can grow to ... Plants and Animals. The Mekong giant catfish can weigh up to 770 pounds and is the third largest freshwater fish on the planet. There are also 2,470 species of fish, more than 23,000 species of corals and many species of invertebrates recorded in the wildlife of Vietnam. Much of the local population also depends directly on forest products for subsistence. In the forests, new animals are being found that no one knew about. rice paddy in Vietnam Plowing a rice paddy … Vietnam is among the most naturally diverse countries in Asia. Natural forests are at higher elevations in the northwest and mangrove swamps are in the coastal areas. Irrawaddy Dolphin Fish fauna and crustaceans are proliferating and birds are seen more frequently. Deer are plentiful and include the small musk deer and muntjac (barking deer). There are hundreds of species of convolvulus , but most of them grow by the water in horizontal vines, straddling sandy beaches, muddy riverbanks, cliffs and lakeshores. Change of competent authorities handling registration for export of foodstuff of animal and plant origin to Vietnam Notification of Circular 12/2015/TT-BNNPTNT of March 16, 2015 Lists of countries approved for export to Vietnam Monitoring Program. The Crocodylus siamensis or the Siamese crocodile is one of Vietnam’s most threatened animals. They have commercial value both at home and abroad Illegal trade in wild life is flourishing in Vietnam as there is great demand for these animals in China and also within the country. tigers but three are considered extinct and the remaining six are critically Their Birds, monkeys and snakes have been spotted by explorers in the cave. The small white flowers are most attractive and this species has very good foliage. Further categorization of the flora relates to 76 aromatic spices, 160 species providing vegetable oils, and also herbal species. It is the species that lives in Vietnam. There are less than 200 tigers left in the wilderness of Vietnam [21] While many variety of animals have become extinct like the Northern Sumatran rhinoceros, the protection of large animals have been addressed. It is the largest primate in Vietnam and the most endangered. lemurs, the other being the Philippine flying lemur of the Philippines. The loss of habitat due to human It is critically endangered. Growing by the beaches and rivers throughout Vietnam, Morning Glory is a common name given to this weed-like plant with pretty flowers. The reasons adduced to this situation are; the Vietnam war, deforestation, hunting, export of animals under CITES agreement which is generally violated by illegal activity due to inadequate patrolling. Over 300 species of animals have disappeared from the country and more than 100 living there today are threatened. Red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus. [22] The terrestrial gastropod fauna is highly diverse and includes more than 850 described land snail and slug species; many species inhabit limestone karst hills. prefers living in forests and plantations. Reptiles include crocodiles, lizards, pythons, and cobras. The Black crested gibbon was once widely distributed across Central Asia but poaching and habitat destruction have threatened the animals to near extinction. [4], The marine molluscan fauna of Vietnam includes numerous species of chitons, gastropods, tusk shells, cephalopods and bivalves. Warfare, loss of habitat, pollution and economic necessity resulting from acute poverty has contributed to a serious loss of species of plants and wildlife. In respect of faunal species, trade varies between 3,700 and 4,500 tons; the use of faunal species are also for medical purposes, pets, and as food and ornamentation but excludes trade in aquatic species. It inhabits the evergreen, semi-evergreen, and tropical forest. There are about 250 left in the wilderness of Vietnam. As a result of conservation efforts, Siamese crocodile numbers have recovered on account of their reintroduction to ponds within the parks. The pangolin is among the most The largest and the most conspicuous find in recent years is of the plant species in the Halong Bay area known as Halong fan palm. Many plant and animal species thrive in Vietnam’s warm, rainy climate. [20][18][19] Specifically the faunal species which are endemic to Vietnam are the following. The new facility joins a growing list of investments ADM has made in Vietnam and marks its fifth plant dedicated to animal nutrition in the country. A while back, the green pit viper population exploded across the country. trafficked animals on the planet, a factor that is threatening the population The slow loris is found in the Vietnam, China, and Cambodia. The slow loris feeds on insects, fruits, floral nectar, and tree sap. Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Brunei, Vietnam, and Thailand. It is a nocturnal and arboreal animal moves from one branch to another in search of prey. One province in the Mekong Delta reported 866 bites in just a year, prompting a nationwide kill campaign that may, one day, provide the plot to a really terrible movie. Exploration of the Mekong River valley has been sparse up until recent years. The orcas of Vietnam are threatened by the pollution, whaling, boat and ship accidents, and in some cases, they are trapped in nets left by fishermen in the open sea. In fact, hundreds of new-to-science species of plants and animals have been discovered in Vietnam during the last three decades, and more are recorded … The global population is estimated at less than 2,000 with only 100 in Vietnam. It Initially, there were nine species of although the number was much higher 5 decades ago. Mammals that are endemic to Vietnam. The largest of the national parks initially covered were the Cuc Phuong National Park, the Cat Tien National Park, the Con Dao National Park and Con Dao National Park, which to start with, were forest areas cum reserves or prohibited areas. In Vietnam, they are found in Kon Tum Schima is in the Theaceae or Camellia family and is widespread in Asia. [20], Rare and little known birds have been identified such as the Edward’s pheasant which was believed to be extinct, the white-winged wood duck and the white-shouldered ibis. Laws were enacted to set up Xuân Thủy Wetland National Park, four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Parks; the last two are also designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It includes 1000 endemic species. The country was once totally covered with forests but over the years due to the war and deforestation and anthropological pressures some areas have lost their biodiversity value. Timber plants are 100 species. The spinner dolphins are found in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. People of rabbit or cat year. They live in social groups of about 20-30 They are found in forests in altitudes of between 700 to 3,900 ft. [19], List of amphibians of Hoàng Liên National Park, "Report on the Review of Vietnam's Wildlife Trade Policy", "Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World Vietnam", "Vietnam: Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Mekong Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Eastern Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Western Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Red River Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Centre Highlands", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Eastern Area", "Conservation and Management of Wildlife In Vietnam", Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Vietnam&oldid=983873006, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 19:16. Sunda flying lemur is also found in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. The Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros used to live throughout the region of Vietnam but was declared extinct in 2010 when the last remaining individual as found dead with the horn removed. In Vietnam, Vietnamese scientists are just now working with scientists from all around the world to study their country's interesting animals and plants. Its habitat consists of dense deciduous, evergreen, or semi-evergreen forests especially those located at high altitudes. Trees, which provide timber, are of 1,000 species. because they prefer living at the canopy of tall trees away from predators. There are four UNESCO biosphere reserves and 30 national parks in Vietnam all of which are under the protection of the government. The black crested gibbon is a rare species with a continuous distribution in Northwestern Laos, Southwestern China, and Northern Vietnam. The country lies on the east Asian flyway of Siberian birds and is an important stopover for migratory waders. It is critically endangered and was extinct in the wilderness after the population was decimated during the Vietnam War. over 11 feet and weigh over 150 lbs. For the first time, Vietnam has a basic general document, which is orthodox in the potential of biological resources and diversity in Vietnam, meeting the demand of socio-economic development in renovation. recovery. The hot, humid climate of the world’s tropical regions provide ideal conditions for plant life. They're an endangered species so seeing… Other common wild animals are wild pigs, porcupines, jackals, otters, mongooses, hares, skunks, and squirrels, including flying squirrels. The Greater Mekong has no fewer than 20,000 species of plants, 1,200 bird species, 800 species of reptiles and amphibians, and 430 mammal species. Tropical Rainforest Plants Information. 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