bactrocera cucurbitae damage


Bactrocera cucurbitae, Dacus bivitattus, D. ciliatus and D. frontalis are pests mainly of cucurbit crops. The OFF and three other exotic fruit fly species have become established in Hawaii; Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly), Bactrcocera latifrons (solanum fruit fly), Cerititas capitata (med fly), all of which are a constant threat to the U.S. mainland. Species: Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) Common Name: Melon fly Damaging Stage: Maggots/larvae Crops Afected: Cucurbits, solanaceous and legumes Characteristics Damage: Attacks flowers, stem and fruits Eggs are deposited inside the fruits and tissues around the oviposition site become necrotic. Yield losses due to fruit fly infestation vary from 19.19 to 69.96% in different fruits and Eggs are hatched into maggots which live and develop inside the On Reunion Island, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), Dacus ciliatus (Loew), and Dacus demmerezi (Bezzi) cause severe damage to Cucurbit crops. Keywords: Bactrocera cucurbitae, biology, cucurbit fruit fly, morphometric and incubation period. Bactrocera cucurbitae possesses a long posterior lobe on surstylus and abdominal sternite . The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. Introduction The cucurbit fruit fly, B. cucurbitae is distributed widely in temperate, tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. obstacles for its economic production. Abstract. Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the Oriental fruit fly (B. dorsalis) species complex.This species complex forms a group within the subgenus Bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis.B. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Biology and host damage 4.1. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), The extent of The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. Attacked fruit usually shows punctures (made by females while laying eggs). Damage symptoms vary from fruit to fruit. Their attack on cucumber not only reduces ... respectively. damage of cucurbits [1]. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Around these a necrosis may occur. Among them, cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett is the major pest responsible for considerable damage (Butani and Jotwani, 1984). A AnD AnD S, , cucurbitae B Bactrocera cucurbitae- … extensive damage to many fruits and vegetables especially cucurbitaceous vegetables. They have been reported as the major limiting factor in ob-taining high yields and good quality fruits of cu-curbits. Small holes on the fruits are visible when the maggot leaves the fruit. 4. is considered as a serious pest of pointed gourd. Egg, larval and pupal stages Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coq.) Although the rate of attack varies among the crop, infestation reduced both the yield and quality of the cucurbit fruits. Fruit flies cause up to 50 % damage of cucurbits (York, 1992) whereas melon damage may be of 100% (Atwal and Dhaliwal, 2005). The cucurbit fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae can attack about 16 different types of cucurbit crops. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables. Symptoms. Drew (1989) placed B. cucumis in the Zeugodacus subgenera under the subgenus Austrodacus. 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